ECO C27 · Best studied as White
Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5
- Attacking
- Gambit
- Tactical
What is the Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5?
The Vienna Game is a sharp, tactical opening where White develops the queenside knight before the kingside.
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Qh5
The lesson
Play through the Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5, move by move
Scroll the moves and watch the board follow along. Every move comes with the idea behind it.
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Qh5
Before the first move
The Vienna Game is a sharp, tactical opening where White develops the queenside knight before the kingside. This specific line, the Frankenstein-Dracula Variation, leads to wild complications where White ignores a temporary pawn sacrifice to launch a devastating early queen attack against the f7-square.
1. e4White · your move
Push your pawn to e4. This classic opening move claims the center and opens diagonals for your queen and light-squared bishop. It is the most ambitious way to start the game, aiming for rapid development and early control of the board's heart.
1... e5Black
Black plays e5, meeting White head-on in the center. This is the Open Game. While alternatives like the Scandinavian with d5 or the Caro-Kann with c6 are common, e5 remains the most principled response, leading to famous openings like the Ruy Lopez or the Italian Game.
Other paths here: f6 (Barnes Defense) · g5 (Borg Defense) · h6 (Carr Defense) · f5 (Duras Gambit)
2. Nc3White · your move
Develop your knight to c3. This is the Vienna Game. Unlike the more common Nf3, this move keeps the f-pawn free to move later while defending e4. You are signaling that you want a different kind of game, often involving a kingside pawn storm.
Other paths here: Ke2 (Bongcloud Attack) · d4 (Center Game) · c4 (English Opening: The Whale) · Ne2 (King's Pawn Game: Alapin Opening)
2... Nf6Black
Black replies with Nf6, the most resilient defense against the Vienna. By attacking e4, you force White to decide how to protect it. Other options include Bc5 or the solid d6, but Nf6 keeps the pressure high and prepares for tactical counter-play.
Other paths here: Bc5 (Vienna Game: Anderssen Defense) · Nc6 (Vienna Game: Max Lange Defense) · Bb4 (Vienna: 2...Bb4) · d6 (Vienna: 2...d6)
3. Bc4White · your move
Slide your bishop to c4. You are targeting the weak f7-square and preparing for the sharpest lines of the Vienna. This setup resembles a delayed Italian Game but with your knight already on c3, adding extra control over the d5-square.
Other paths here: a3 (Vienna Game: Mengarini Variation) · g3 (Vienna Game: Mieses Variation) · d3 (Vienna: 2...Nf6 3.d3) · f4 (Vienna Game: Vienna Gambit)
3... Nxe4Black
Black plays Nxe4, entering the heart of the Frankenstein-Dracula Variation. You are daring White to find the best continuation. Instead of this, you could have played the calm Bc5 or Bb4, but capturing the pawn creates immediate tactical chaos that requires precise play from both sides.
Other paths here: Bb4 (Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Reversed Spanish) · Bc5 (Vienna: 3.Bc4 Bc5) · Nc6 (Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3)
4. Qh5White · your move
Bring your queen out to h5. This is the point of your setup. You ignore the knight on e4 for a moment to create a double threat: you are attacking the e5 pawn and, more importantly, threatening a checkmate on f7 alongside your bishop.
Other paths here: Nxe4 (Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Nxe4) · Bxf7 (Vienna Game: Frankenstein-Dracula Variation)
Where you stand
The position is on a knife-edge. White has massive pressure on f7 and e5, while Black has an extra pawn and a centralized knight. Black must now play Nd6 to defend f7 and attack the bishop, leading to a complex middle-game where White often sacrifices more material for a crushing kingside attack.
- e4-d6 Retreat the knight to defend f7
- h5-e5 Capture the central pawn with check
- c3-d5 Jump into the center to increase pressure
- e1-g1 Castle kingside after clearing the knight
Your games
Related Vienna lines
- C25Vienna: 2...Bb41. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bb4
- C25Vienna: 2...d61. e4 e5 2. Nc3 d6
- C26Vienna: 2...Nf6 3.d31. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. d3
- C26Vienna: 3.Bc4 Bc51. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Bc5
- C27Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Nxe41. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Nxe4
- C27Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5 Nd6 5.Bb31. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Qh5 Nd6…
- C27Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5 Nd6 5.Qxe5+1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Qh5 Nd6…
- C28Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d31. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nc6 4. d3
- C28Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3 Bb41. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nc6 4. d3 Bb4
- C28Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3 Bc51. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nc6 4. d3 Bc5
- C28Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3 Be71. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nc6 4. d3 Be7
- C28Vienna: 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3 Na51. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nc6 4. d3 Na5
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