Strategy
What is a Kotov syndrome in chess?
- Strategy
- Planning
- Imbalances
Kotov syndrome is a strategic concept: this phenomenon, described by Alexander Kotov in his 1971 book Think Like a Grandmaster, can occur when a player does not find a good plan after thinking long and hard on a position. The player, under time pressure, then suddenly decides to make a move that they have hardly thought about at all, and it may not be a good move for that reason. Use the concept to choose a plan: improve a piece, attack a weakness, trade correctly, or prepare a pawn break.
What to look for on the board
- The long-term weakness.
- The best piece improvement.
- The pawn break or trade that helps your plan.
Kotov syndrome FAQ
What is a kotov syndrome in chess?
Kotov syndrome is a strategic concept: this phenomenon, described by Alexander Kotov in his 1971 book Think Like a Grandmaster, can occur when a player does not find a good plan after thinking long and hard on a position. The player, under time pressure, then suddenly decides to make a move that they have hardly thought about at all, and it may not be a good move for that reason. Use the concept to choose a plan: improve a piece, attack a weakness, trade correctly, or prepare a pawn break.
How do you spot a kotov syndrome on the board?
Look for: The long-term weakness.; The best piece improvement.; The pawn break or trade that helps your plan..
What is the most common mistake with a kotov syndrome?
Naming the concept but not turning it into a concrete plan.
How do you get better at using a kotov syndrome?
A strategic term should point to a plan. If it does not change your next move, you have not understood it yet.
Train this pattern on your own games
Reading a definition is not the same as spotting the pattern with a clock running. Chessiro's free game review runs Stockfish 18 over every move you play, names the concept behind each mistake, and turns the positions where it cost you into training puzzles. You can also see the idea in action in the classic games collection, where the greatest players in history demonstrate it.
Free game review
See where kotov syndrome decides your games
Chessiro reviews your games with an AI coach that names the concept behind every mistake, then drills you on the exact positions where it happened until you stop repeating them.
